Skin Care

Skin care is essential for maintaining healthy and radiant skin. Many people face skin problems such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, and infections. Proper medication can help treat these conditions effectively. In this review, we discuss popular medications available in the skin care category at pharmacies. These include topical creams, gels, and oral medicines designed to target specific skin issues.

Acticin is a topical cream used to treat scabies. It contains permethrin, which kills mites causing the infestation. The cream is applied to the entire body from the neck down and left on for several hours before washing off. Acticin is effective, with minimal side effects like mild itching or redness. It is suitable for adults and children over two months old.

Brand Temovate is a potent corticosteroid cream used to reduce inflammation and itching in skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. It works by suppressing the immune response in the skin. Temovate should be used under medical supervision as overuse can cause thinning of the skin. It is generally applied once or twice daily on affected areas. Results often appear within a few days of use.

Differin gel contains adapalene, a retinoid medication effective for acne treatment. It helps unclog pores and reduces inflammation. Differin is used once daily on clean, dry skin. Patients may experience mild irritation, redness, or peeling during the first few weeks. These effects usually improve as the skin adjusts. Differin is a good option for mild to moderate acne.

Efudex cream contains fluorouracil, used to treat actinic keratosis and some types of skin cancer. It works by destroying abnormal skin cells. Treatment duration varies but can last several weeks. Efudex may cause redness, burning, and peeling, which indicate the medication is working. Patients should avoid sun exposure during treatment.

Elimite cream, like Acticin, is used for scabies treatment. It contains permethrin and is highly effective in eradicating mites and their eggs. The cream is applied from the neck to the toes and washed off after 8 to 14 hours. It is well tolerated and considered safe for most patients.

Elocon cream is a strong corticosteroid used to treat inflammatory skin conditions. It helps reduce redness, swelling, and itching. Elocon is applied once daily on affected areas. Side effects may include skin thinning if used excessively. It is important to follow the prescribed duration and dosage to avoid complications.

Fulvicin is an oral antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections of the skin and nails. It contains terbinafine, which kills fungi by inhibiting their cell growth. Fulvicin is taken once daily, and treatment may last several weeks. It is usually well tolerated but can cause gastrointestinal upset or headache in rare cases.

Ilosone is an antibiotic cream containing erythromycin. It is used to treat bacterial skin infections. Ilosone is applied two to three times a day to infected areas. It helps reduce infection and inflammation. Side effects are rare but may include mild skin irritation or allergic reactions.

Isotroin capsules contain isotretinoin and are used for severe acne resistant to other treatments. This medication reduces oil production and prevents clogged pores. Isotroin requires close monitoring due to serious possible side effects such as dry skin, lips, and changes in liver function. It is not suitable for pregnant women due to the risk of birth defects.

Neoral is an immunosuppressant often prescribed for severe psoriasis or eczema. It helps by suppressing the immune system to reduce skin inflammation. Neoral is taken orally and requires medical supervision due to risks like high blood pressure and kidney problems. Regular blood tests are necessary during treatment.

Podowart is a topical treatment for warts caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). It contains active ingredients that dissolve the wart tissue over time. Podowart is applied directly to the wart, usually once or twice daily. Treatment duration depends on the size and number of warts, often lasting several weeks.

Retin-A Cream contains tretinoin, a powerful retinoid used for acne, fine wrinkles, and sun-damaged skin. It promotes cell turnover and prevents the formation of new acne lesions. Retin-A cream is applied once daily in the evening. It may cause irritation, peeling, and increased sun sensitivity. Using sunscreen during the day is essential.

Retin-A Gel also contains tretinoin but in a gel form. It works similarly to the cream but is preferred by patients with oily skin. The gel helps reduce acne lesions and smoothens skin texture. Side effects include dryness and redness, mostly at the beginning of the treatment.

These medications cover a wide range of skin conditions. Some are designed for mild issues, and others tackle severe diseases under medical supervision. Choosing the right product depends on the skin condition, severity, and patient tolerance. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment. Proper use and adherence to instructions improve treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of side effects.