Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dosage: 20mg | ||||
360 pill | 20mg | $240.99 | $0.67 | |
180 pill | 20mg | $132.99 | $0.74 | |
120 pill | 20mg | $97.99 | $0.82 | |
90 pill | 20mg | $81.99 | $0.91 | |
60 pill | 20mg | $60.99 | $1.02 | |
30 pill | 20mg | $37.99 | $1.27 | |
Dosage: 30mg | ||||
360 pill | 30mg | $312.99 | $0.87 | |
180 pill | 30mg | $168.99 | $0.94 | |
120 pill | 30mg | $125.99 | $1.05 | |
90 pill | 30mg | $104.99 | $1.17 | |
60 pill | 30mg | $77.99 | $1.30 | |
30 pill | 30mg | $48.99 | $1.63 | |
Dosage: 40mg | ||||
240 pill | 40mg | $222.99 | $0.93 | |
120 pill | 40mg | $121.99 | $1.02 | |
90 pill | 40mg | $106.99 | $1.19 | |
60 pill | 40mg | $81.99 | $1.37 | |
30 pill | 40mg | $45.99 | $1.53 | |
Dosage: 60mg | ||||
180 pill | 60mg | $238.99 | $1.33 | |
120 pill | 60mg | $172.99 | $1.44 | |
90 pill | 60mg | $138.99 | $1.54 | |
60 pill | 60mg | $99.99 | $1.67 | |
30 pill | 60mg | $57.99 | $1.94 |
Isosorbide Description
Overview of Isosorbide
Isosorbide is a medication commonly used to prevent and treat chest pain caused by angina pectoris. It belongs to the class of drugs known as nitrates, which work by relaxing and widening blood vessels. This action makes it easier for blood to flow to the heart, reducing its workload and alleviating the symptoms of angina. Isosorbide is available in various forms, including tablets and sublingual formulations, offering flexibility in administration based on the patient's needs.
Mechanism of Action
The primary effect of isosorbide is vasodilation. After ingestion or sublingual application, it converts to nitric oxide, which activates an enzyme responsible for relaxing vascular smooth muscle. This relaxation results in dilation of both the veins and arteries, decreasing the heart's oxygen demand. The rapid onset of action with sublingual forms makes it effective for quick relief during angina attacks, while other formulations are designed for sustained prophylactic use.
Usage and Dosage
Proper dosing of isosorbide depends on the form prescribed and the patient's condition. Sublingual tablets are usually taken at the onset of chest pain, with a typical dose of 5 to 10 mg. If symptoms persist, a second dose may be taken after five minutes, but no more than three doses should be used within a 15-minute period. For prevention, extended-release formulations are taken regularly, usually once or twice daily, as directed by a healthcare provider. It's important to follow the prescribed regimen to maintain optimal therapeutic effects and minimize side effects.
Potential Benefits
Many patients find isosorbide effective in reducing the frequency and severity of angina attacks. Its fast-acting properties provide quick relief, allowing individuals to manage sudden chest pain episodes efficiently. For long-term prevention, consistent use of maintenance formulations can improve quality of life by minimizing symptoms and enabling greater physical activity. Additionally, the medication's ability to reduce cardiac workload can help decrease the risk of complications related to angina.
Common Side Effects
As with many medications, isosorbide can cause side effects. The most common include headaches, which may occur frequently during initial treatment but often decrease over time. Dizziness or lightheadedness can also occur, especially when standing up quickly. Some patients might experience flushing or a sensation of warmth. Less commonly, allergic reactions such as skin rashes or swelling may happen. It's important to monitor for adverse effects and consult a healthcare professional if they become severe or persistent.
Precautions and Interactions
Before starting isosorbide, it is essential to disclose any other medications being taken, especially other vasodilators or medications for erectile dysfunction, as combined use can lead to significant blood pressure drops. Patients with a history of low blood pressure or severe anemia should use this medication cautiously. Alcohol consumption should be limited, as it can intensify the blood-pressure-lowering effects and increase side effects. Regular medical check-ups are recommended to ensure the medication's safety and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Isosorbide remains a reliable option for managing angina symptoms in many patients. Its ability to provide both immediate relief and long-term prophylaxis makes it a versatile medication. However, proper usage, awareness of potential side effects, and communication with healthcare providers are essential for optimal benefits. When used responsibly, isosorbide can significantly improve patients' quality of life by effectively controlling angina episodes and reducing cardiovascular risk.